In 2002 the first coworking spaces were opened in Denmark and Austria, in US the term coworking space was used officially for the first time in 2005. From that moment the phenomenom experiences a worldwide boom. In Europe, Spain is the country with the highest density of coworking spaces per inhabitant. The other leading countries are France, Germany, Italy and Poland.
As reported last year by international advisory company BNP Paribas Real Estate, the global amount of functioning coworking spaces reached 14,000, with number of users exceeding 1,2 million. Analytics from BNP Paribas Real Estate assume that until 2020 there will be twice as many active spaces and even the amount of the users will triple. Expansion of coworking offices reacting to the millennial generation entering the market also concerns Czech Republic. It may impact the special patterns. Currently the majority of centres has been situated in B-C class properties (93%). Recently the share of coworking centres in A class buildings has risen to 7% and it will continue to grow with new spaces run by international companies being opened. The planned openings are visibly larger than centres opened until now with average size of 320 sq m.
The concept of coworking spaces will gradually change. There is a stronger emphasis on professionalization of operators. It is estimated that in the future, changes will occur in terms of sector or focus, centres will get specialised for particular groups such as lawyers, marketers or e-commerce. More services will be offered by hubs including: accounting or business advisory, mentoring, training and counselling of members. Many operators use conferences and trainings as a substantial source of revenues; this trend might even strengthen in the future.
International coworking centres will complement the standard mix in modern office schemes and help them attract large corporate tenants, who want to be close to the talents. A large part of coworking centers will continue to seek post-industrial, older spaces with unique atmosphere and genius loci, through which they will support the revitalisation of formerly neglected buildings.